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Last updated on October 13, 2019
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QR Scanner
Javascript QR Code Scanner based on Cosmo Wolfe's javascript port of Google's ZXing library.
In this library, several improvements have been applied over the original port:
- Lightweight:
48.7 kB (12.4 kB gzipped) minified with Google's closure compiler. - Improved performance and reduced memory footprint.
- Runs in a WebWorker which keeps the main / UI thread responsive.
- Can be configured for better performance on colored QR codes.
According to our benchmarking this project's scanner engine's detection rate is about 2-3 times (and up to 8 times) as high as the one of the most popular javascript QR scanner library LazarSoft/jsqrcode. Also the other library oftentimes misreads the content of QR codes, while for this project no misreads occurred in the benchmarking.
The library supports scanning a continuous video stream from a web cam as well as scanning of single images.
The development of this library is sponsored by nimiq, world's first browser based blockchain.
Demo
See https://nimiq.github.io/qr-scanner/demo/
Installation
To install via npm:
npm install --save qr-scanner
To install via yarn:
yarn add qr-scanner
Or simply copy qr-scanner.min.js
and qr-scanner-worker.min.js
to your project.
Setup
The QR Scanner consists of two files.
qr-scanner.min.js
is the main API as an es6 module and can be imported as follows:
import QrScanner from 'path/to/qr-scanner.min.js'; // if using plain es6 import
import QrScanner from 'qr-scanner'; // if installed via package and bundling with webpack or rollup
This requires the importing script to also be an es6 module or a module script tag, e.g.:
<script type="module">
import QrScanner from 'path/to/qr-scanner.min.js';
// do something with QrScanner
</script>
qr-scanner-worker.min.js
is a plain Javascript file for the separate worker thread and needs to be copied over to your project. You should then point QrScanner.WORKER_PATH
to where you put that file:
QrScanner.WORKER_PATH = 'path/to/qr-scanner-worker.min.js';
If you're using webpack to bundle your project, the file loader might be interesting for you to automatically copy the worker into your build:
import QrScannerWorkerPath from '!!file-loader!./node_modules/qr-scanner/qr-scanner-worker.min.js';
QrScannerLib.WORKER_PATH = QrScannerWorkerPath;
Usage
Web Cam Scanning
1. Create HTML
Create a <video>
element where the web cam video stream should get rendered:
<video></video>
2. Create a QrScanner Instance
const qrScanner = new QrScanner(videoElem, result => console.log('decoded qr code:', result));
As an optional third parameter a specific resolution that should be worked on can be specified. The default is 400.
Note: to read from a Web Cam stream, your page must be served via HTTPS.
Single Image Scanning
QrScanner.scanImage(image)
.then(result => console.log(result))
.catch(error => console.log(error || 'No QR code found.'));
Supported image sources are: HTMLImageElement, SVGImageElement, HTMLVideoElement, HTMLCanvasElement, ImageBitmap, OffscreenCanvas, File / Blob
Color Inverted Mode
The scanner by default scans for dark QR codes on a bright background. You can change this behavior to scan for bright QR codes on dark background or for both at the same time:
qrScanner.setInversionMode(inversionMode);
Where inversionMode
can be original
, invert
or both
.
The default for web cam scanning is original
and for single image scanning both
.
Color Correction
Change the weights for red, green and blue in the grayscale computation to improve contrast for QR codes of a specific color:
qrScanner.setGrayscaleWeights(red, green, blue, useIntegerApproximation = true);
Where red
, green
and blue
should sum up to 256 if useIntegerApproximation === true
and 1
otherwise. By default, these values are used.
Clean Up
You can destroy the QR scanner if you don't need it anymore:
qrScanner.destroy();
qrScanner = null;
This will stop the camera stream and web worker and cleans up event listeners.
Build the project
The project is prebuild in qr-scanner.min.js in combination with qr-scanner-worker.min.js. Building yourself is only necessary if you want to change the code in the /src folder. NodeJs is required for building.
Install required build packages:
npm install
Building:
npm run build
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